The nature and scope of reported child maltreatment in euro-CAN countries: current evidence and future opportunities
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Date
2024-04-04
Authors
Jud, Andreas
Neelakantan, Lakshmi
Rajter, Miroslav
Græsholt-Knudsen, Troels
Witt, Andreas
Ntinapogias, Athanasios
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Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
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The nature and scope of reported child maltreatment in euro-CAN countries: current evidence and future opportunities, 2024
Abstract
Most European Cooperation on Science and Technology (COST) affiliated countries aim to advance the goal of protecting children from maltreatment. However, despite the increasing numbers of population-based surveys, the development of administrative data systems has lagged. In this study, we aimed to examine the current state of development of administrative data systems in a sample of countries represented in the COST Action 19106 network, Multi-Sectoral Responses to Child Abuse and Neglect in Europe: Incidence and Trends (Euro-CAN). A structured questionnaire was distributed to researchers and professionals within Euro-CAN-affiliated countries, which captured economic, legislative, systemic, and data infrastructure characteristics. Thematic trends for 13 sampled countries were presented descriptively. The implementation of legislative measures such as banning corporal punishment varied substantially, with some countries decades apart. Almost all sampled countries mandate reports of suspected child maltreatment for all or some professionals in contact with children. In most countries, public child protection, health, or law enforcement systems are decentralized, and unsubstantiated/inconclusive incidents of suspected child maltreatment are not systematically collected at the national level. Child maltreatment data is not routinely collected in health sectors in all sampled countries. Where data is collected in different sectors, such as police and child protection agencies, different descriptions are often used. Systematic data linkage remains a seldom occurrence with only a few countries offering this capability. The call for Euro-CAN countries to develop multi-sectoral data systems to capture recorded instances of child maltreatment remains relevant.
Description
Faculties
Institutions
UKU. Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie/Psychotherapie
Citation
DFG Project uulm
EU Project THU
Other projects THU
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CC BY 4.0 International
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DOI external
DOI external
10.1007/s42448-024-00194-z
Institutions
Periodical
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DFG Project THU
item.page.thu.projectEU
item.page.thu.projectOther
Series
Keywords
Child protection, Child maltreatment, Administrative data, Surveillance, Euro-CAN countries, DDC 150 / Psychology