A Generic Taxonomy for Steganography Methods

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Date

2025-04-09

Authors

Wendzel, Steffen
Caviglione, Luca
Mazurczyk, Wojciech
Mileva, Aleksandra
Dittmann, Jana
Krätzer, Christian
Lamshöft, Kevin
Vielhauer, Claus
Hartmann, Laura
Keller, Jörg

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publication Type

Wissenschaftlicher Artikel

Published in

ACM Computing Surveys, 2025

Abstract

A unified understanding of terms is essential for every scientific discipline: steganography is no exception. Being divided into several domains (e.g., network and text steganography), it is crucial to provide a unified terminology as well as a taxonomy that is not limited to few applications or areas. A prime attempt towards a unified understanding of terms was conducted in 2015 with the introduction of a pattern-based taxonomy for network steganography. In 2021, the first work towards a pattern-based taxonomy for all domains of steganography was proposed. However, this initial attempt still faced several shortcomings, e.g., remaining inconsistencies and a lack of patterns for several steganography domains. As the consortium who published the previous studies on steganography patterns, we present the first comprehensive pattern-based taxonomy tailored to fit all known domains of steganography, including smaller and emerging areas, such as filesystem, IoT/CPS, and AI/ML steganography. To make our contribution more effective and promote the use of the taxonomy to advance research, we also provide a unified description method joint with a thorough tutorial on its utilization.

Description

Faculties

Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften, Informatik und Psychologie

Institutions

Institut für Organisation und Management von Informationssystemen

Citation

DFG Project uulm

EU Project THU

Other projects THU

License

CC BY 4.0 International

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DOI external

DOI external

10.1145/3729165

Institutions

Periodical

Degree Program

DFG Project THU

item.page.thu.projectEU

item.page.thu.projectOther

Series

Keywords

Steganographie, Mustererkennung, Cryptography, DDC 000 / Computer science, information & general works